Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome affects over 25 percent of women of childbearing age. That equates to about 1 in 10. This means you are quite likely to know someone who suffers from this disorder. While many women are affected with health symptoms during their menstrual cycle, PCOS is comprised of a much different series of symptoms. Dr. Sanam Campbell of New River Women’s Health offers an overview of the condition and what you can expect during treatment.
What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome:
On its face, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly referred to as PCOS, is a hormonal disorder that affects women of childbearing age. Those who suffer from PCOS have higher than normal levels of the male hormone androgen. This can lead to irregular periods, ovarian cysts, and infertility. It is more than just your typical period and unfortunately, it affects you for more than just one week out of the month.
Symptoms
There are three main symptoms of PCOS.
- Irregular periods
- Polycystic ovaries
- High androgen levels
There are many lesser symptoms as well, each ranging in severity.
- Weight gain
- Mood swings
- Pelvic pain
- Excessive hair growth
- Baldness
- Acne
Diagnosis:
Women must have two or three main symptoms of PCOS to achieve a diagnosis. Doctors may also conduct a pelvic exam, ultrasound, and blood work to confirm the diagnosis. An ultrasound can reveal abnormalities in the uterus and ovaries. Blood work can show whether you have elevated androgen levels.
Lifestyle Factors:
Poor diet, a sedentary routine, and excess weight can all contribute to worsened symptoms. Often, losing a small amount of weight can lessen the effects and regulate periods. Because PCOS can hinder the effects of insulin in the body, that might be more difficult than it sounds. Eating your fruits and veggies as well as watching your carbohydrate intake can help. Moderate exercise three to four times weekly can improve ovulation as well.
Treatment Options
The good news is that you don’t have to fight this battle alone. There have been many medical discoveries that can change your life.
- Birth control can alleviate pain, regulate periods, and reduce the level of testosterone.
- Fertility drugs can aid in ovulation and combat infertility.
- Progestin therapy is taken 10-14 days each month and can regulate ovulation.
- Anti-androgen medications can regulate hormone levels and lessen acne.
- Electrolysis can slow hair growth by destroying the follicle.
- Laparoscopic ovarian cauterization destroys abnormal tissue in the ovaries to rehabilitate healthy function.
If you think you might be suffering from PCOS, seek medical attention. There are treatments available to help you on your journey. Make sure you schedule regular physician appointments, ask questions and be an advocate for your healthcare. Dr. Campbell in Blacksburg VA is experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS for her patients. New River Women’s Health is happy to help you with your female health and wellness journey.
