Here at New River Women’s Health, we are committed to assisting women with their family planning and
fertility control needs. We offer a variety of FDA-approved birth control methods, including intrauterine devices (IUDs). We want to help you fully understand the contraceptive options before making your choice, so here are our answers to some frequently asked questions about IUDs:

  1. What are IUDs and how do they work?

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a type of contraception that are inserted into the uterus. There are two types of
IUDs – copper and hormonal – and both are over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. IUDs may also help to reduce menstrual cramps and heavy periods. IUDs work by preventing the sperm from reaching the egg.

  1. What are the different types of IUDs?

There are two types of IUDs: copper and hormonal. Copper IUDs work by releasing copper ions that interfere with sperm motility and function. Hormonal IUDs work by releasing hormones that thicken the cervical mucus, which makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg.

  1. How long do they last?

IUDs can be left in for up to 10 years, but they can be removed at any time if desired.

  1. Is the IUD insertion procedure painful?

The IUD insertion procedure can be a little uncomfortable for some women. However, the pain is usually short-lived and most women report feeling relief soon afterwards. The insertion process takes only a few minutes and can be done in a doctor’s office.

  1. How do I remove my IUD?

There are a few ways to remove an IUD. The most common way is to go to the doctor and have them remove it. However, some women choose to remove it themselves at home. If you choose to remove it yourself, you will need to have a speculum and mirrors available. Make sure to talk to your doctor before removing your IUD.

  1. Are there any side effects?IUDs

There are a few potential side effects associated with IUDs. The most common are cramps and heavy periods. However, these side effects usually improve over time. Other potential side effects include:

  • Acne
  • Breast tenderness
  • Headaches
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

If you experience severe side effects, or they do not go away with time, contact your doctor.

If you have any remaining questions about IUDs or other forms of birth control, please contact our team at New River Women’s Health. We want you to be educated and in control of your family planning. Call 540-605-7566.